![]() ![]() Specifically, the startStandaloneServer function's CORS behavior is not secure in this context. If your browser is running your API on a private network (i.e., not on the public internet) and it relies on the privacy of that network for security, we strongly recommend specifying which origins can access your server's resources. The Access-Control-Allow-Origin header (ACAO) enables a server to dictate which origins can use scripts to access that server's resources.ĭepending on what you're building, the origins you specify in your CORS configuration might need to change when you're ready to deploy your application. Whether your server accepts user credentials (i.e., cookies) with requestsĬORS uses specific HTTP response headers as part of its protocol, including Access-Control-Allow-Origin.Which origins can access your server's resources.When thinking about configuring CORS for your application, there are two main settings to consider: Neither prevents other types of software from requesting resources from your server. Note that both SOP and CORS are related to browser security. CORS provides an extra layer of protection by enabling servers and clients to define HTTP headers that specify which external clients' scripts can access their resources. Developers needed a new protocol to relax SOP and safely share resources across different origins.Ĭross-Origin Resource Sharing is the mechanism that allows a web page to share resources across different origins. However, as we all know, the internet is an exciting place full of resources that can make websites better (importing images, extra fonts, making API calls, and so on). If two URLs differ in their domain, protocol, or port, then those URLs come from two different origins: This means that scripts on websites can interact with resources from the same origin without jumping through any extra hoops. The same-origin policy (SOP) is a security mechanism that restricts scripts on one origin from interacting with resources from another origin. The origin of a piece of web content consists of that content's domain, protocol, and port. ![]() Browser security mechanisms (e.g., CORS or SOP) can give developers peace of mind by enabling a website's server to specify which browser origins can request resources from that server. This comes with inherent risks.Īs web developers, we don't want a user's browser to do anything fishy to our server while the user is visiting another website. But when it comes to browsing the web, we navigate to different sites all the time, letting our browsers load content from those sites along the way. Internet users should always exercise caution when installing any new software on their devices. ![]() To better understand what CORS is and why we use it, we'll briefly go over some background context. CORS errors usually occur when you set up an API call or try to get your separately hosted server and client to talk to each other. Most developers know about CORS because they run into the all-too-common CORS error. For details on enabling cross-origin cookie passing for authentication, see Passing credentials with CORS. See Specifying origins for more information.īy default, websites running on domains that differ from your server's domain can't pass cookies with their requests. ⚠️ If your app is only visible on a private network and uses network separation for security, startStandaloneServer 's CORS behavior is not secure. To do so, you'll first need to swap to using expressMiddleware (or any other Apollo Server integration). Depending on your use case, you might need to further customize your CORS behavior to ensure your server's security. The startStandaloneServer function's CORS configuration is unalterable and enables any website on the internet to tell a user's browser to connect to your server. ![]() Put another way, your server can specify which websites can tell a user's browser to talk to your server, and precisely which types of HTTP requests are allowed. Ĭross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is an HTTP-header-based protocol that enables a server to dictate which origins can access its resources. For more information, see Preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). This feature requires that any client sending operations via GET or multipart upload requests must include a special header (such as Apollo-Require-Preflight ) in that request. □ By default, Apollo Server 4 ships with a feature that protects users from CSRF and XS-Search attacks. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |